The European Parliament is poised to grant final approval on Wednesday for EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s new executive team, marking the start of her second term as the European Union navigates a landscape of escalating crises.
From the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to the growing economic threat from China and the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House, the EU faces critical challenges. Ensuring a seamless transition of power following the European elections in June is seen as vital, with von der Leyen’s 27-member team expected to formally begin its mandate on Sunday.
“It’s simply time to get to work,” said Manfred Weber, leader of the European People’s Party (EPP), the parliament’s largest bloc. The EPP, along with centrist and center-left groups, reached a consensus last week to support the new commission led by von der Leyen, 66.
This marks the first time in decades that all member state nominees have been approved individually, albeit after intense political negotiations.
Key Priorities for the Next Term
The composition of the new commission reflects the EU’s immediate priorities for the next five years.
- Diplomacy and Defense: Estonia’s former Prime Minister Kaja Kallas will serve as the bloc’s chief diplomat, while Lithuania’s Andrius Kubilius will oversee efforts to rearm the EU. Both are vocal critics of Russia. Von der Leyen has emphasized the need for a €500 billion investment in defense over the next decade to counter Russia and China.
- Trade and Industry: Maros Sefcovic of Slovakia will head trade policy, navigating potential tensions with a protectionist U.S. administration. France’s Stephane Sejourne will handle industrial strategy as Europe grapples with competition from China, high energy costs, and weak investments. Spain’s Teresa Ribera will take charge of green transition and competition, aiming to align economic growth with climate goals.
Von der Leyen’s Leadership in Focus
Von der Leyen’s leadership has evolved significantly during her first term. Luigi Scazzieri of the Centre for European Reform noted that she has consolidated her influence, removing dissenting commissioners and securing a team aligned with her vision.
Her tenure has expanded the EU’s role in crisis management, from coordinating vaccine procurement and post-pandemic recovery to delivering military aid to Ukraine and reducing dependence on Russian gas.
Observers believe these experiences will be invaluable as the EU’s geopolitical environment becomes increasingly volatile. Outgoing Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson remarked, “The incoming commission faces more threats, but it is now far more operational than it was five years ago.”
Von der Leyen’s “hands-on” leadership style, coupled with her political acumen, is expected to shape the bloc’s response to these challenges in her second term.
