Human Rights Commissioner in Damascus: Transitional Justice Key to Syria’s Future

A handout picture released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), shows UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk (L) meeting Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, in Damascus, on January 15, 2025. Photo: SANA / AFP

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, highlighted the importance of transitional justice during his historic visit to Damascus on Wednesday. 

As the first UN Human Rights Commissioner to visit Syria, Türk underscored the critical need for justice and accountability as the country moves forward under a new administration following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

Speaking at a press conference, Turk emphasized that “transitional justice is of utmost importance as Syria moves towards the future.” He warned against retaliation and revenge, urging Syrian leaders and international actors to prioritize reconciliation and accountability to ensure a stable and just transition.

Turk also called for an urgent review of international sanctions on Syria, stressing their impact on the daily lives of the Syrian people. “As the international community examines the issue of sanctions, it will be necessary to take into account their impact on the lives of the Syrian people,” he said, adding that the goal should be to lift sanctions that disproportionately affect civilians.

During his visit, Turk met with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria’s new administration, in a meeting confirmed by the state news agency SANA. While details of their discussions were not disclosed, the meeting reflects the UN’s effort to engage with Syria’s leadership as the country transitions to a post-Assad era.

The Syrian Civil Defense Organization, known as the White Helmets, also met with Türk and the UN delegation. The organization highlighted the need for preserving crime scenes, protecting mass graves, and ensuring justice for victims of atrocities. They called for joint mechanisms between the UN and Syrian civil society groups to safeguard evidence and hold perpetrators accountable.

Turk’s visit represents a significant step in the UN’s commitment to supporting Syria during this pivotal time. His focus on transitional justice, accountability, and the reassessment of sanctions reflects the challenges and opportunities of rebuilding a nation while upholding human rights and dignity. The engagement with civil society and the new administration signals a broader effort to pave the way for a peaceful and inclusive future for Syria.