Iraq carries out second wave of executions for “terrorism” convictions

Torture, isolation from family and lawyers, and forced confessions are widespread in Iraqi prisons (Reuters/File)

Iraqi authorities carried out the hanging of 11 individuals convicted of “terrorism” on Monday, as reported by security and health sources. This marks the second group to be executed since late April.

The executions were carried out at Al-Hut prison in Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar province, where a previous group of 11 individuals convicted of similar charges had been executed in the previous month. Under Iraqi law, terrorism and murder offenses are punishable by death, and presidential approval is required for execution decrees.

The executions on April 22 sparked concerns among human rights groups like Amnesty International, highlighting a perceived lack of transparency in the process. The Al-Hut prison in Nasiriyah has gained notoriety, with a belief among Iraqis that prisoners held there do not leave alive.

While the health department in Dhi Qar confirmed receiving the bodies of the executed individuals, officials were unable to provide details on the specific charges against them. The previous group executed last month was reportedly linked to militant groups like the Islamic State or Al Qaeda.

Criticism has been directed towards Iraq for its handling of trials involving terrorism-related charges, with concerns over hasty proceedings and allegations of extracting confessions through torture. Reports from UN experts revealed a deep concern over mass executions in Iraq’s prison system, including those carried out at Al-Hut prison.