
Italy has completed the withdrawal of its final troops from Iraq, ending a 12-year military presence in the country, the Italian Defense Ministry said Tuesday.
“The withdrawal marks a transition towards greater Iraqi responsibility for its own security.” — Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto
| Indicator | Details |
|---|---|
| Italian military presence | 12 years |
| Final troop withdrawal | September 29, 2026 |
| Earlier withdrawal | Most personnel recalled by March 2026 |
| Main operations | Operation Inherent Resolve, NATO Mission Iraq |
| NATO role | Advisory and capacity building |
| Italian personnel remaining | 2 Carabinieri officers |
| Remaining mission | EUAM Iraq |
Italy completed the withdrawal of its remaining troops from Iraq on Tuesday, bringing an end to a military presence that lasted 12 years.
The Italian Defense Ministry said Italian and NATO forces had agreed with local authorities that personnel would leave the area by September 30.
The withdrawal follows an earlier reduction of Italy's military presence, with most Italian personnel recalled from Iraq by March 2026.
Italian forces took part in the US-led Operation Inherent Resolve, the international military campaign launched against ISIS, as well as NATO Mission Iraq.
NATO Mission Iraq is a non-combat advisory and capacity-building mission designed to support Iraqi security institutions through training and assistance. Italian military records identify Iraq as a deployment area for both Operation Inherent Resolve and NATO Mission Iraq.
The end of the military deployment does not mean Italy has ended all security-related activities in Iraq.
Two Italian Carabinieri officers will remain in the country as part of EUAM Iraq, an EU civilian advisory mission operating with the approval of the Iraqi government.
Italy's withdrawal comes as the international military footprint in Iraq is undergoing a broader transition toward Iraqi-led security responsibilities. Italy's own military records show that its contribution has included both the US-led coalition against ISIS and NATO's advisory mission, with NATO Mission Iraq focused on building the capabilities of Iraqi institutions rather than conducting combat operations.
The end of Italy's military deployment also comes alongside wider changes in the international security presence. Reuters reported Tuesday that the United States was completing the withdrawal of its remaining troops from Iraq by September 30, while Turkey and Iraq recently agreed on a phased transfer of a Turkish military base in northern Iraq.
For Iraq, the transition places greater emphasis on the capacity of national security institutions to maintain security and counter remaining ISIS activity, while international engagement increasingly takes advisory, training and diplomatic forms. Italy's continued participation through EUAM Iraq illustrates that shift rather than a complete end to Italian security cooperation with Baghdad.
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