At a Glance

• T400 liters of water are supplied daily per person in the Kurdistan Region.
• 160 to 200 liters per day is the World Health Organization's (WHO) healthy baseline.
• The Region's per capita water supply stands at 200% of the international benchmark, doubling what global organizations deem necessary.

Daily water supply per capita in the Kurdistan Region has hit a record high of 400 liters, doubling the World Health Organization's standard and prompting official warnings over unsustainable water waste amid climate change and dropping groundwater levels.

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Key Statements and Focus Area

• The Kurdistan Region General Directorate of Water and Sewerage stated that “the daily water share of each citizen in the Kurdistan Region has recorded a record high, reaching twice the international standards.”
• Water resources and environmental experts emphasize “the necessity of strategic reforms in distribution networks, installing smart meters, and spreading social awareness to establish a balance between production and actual consumption.”

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According to the General Directorate of Water and Sewerage, per capita water supply has reached 400 liters daily, doubling World Health Organization (WHO) baseline standards.

The directorate noted that while this figure underscores the Region's vast production capacity, it simultaneously signals an urgent alarm regarding severe water waste.

The statement referenced scientific comparative data revealing that while the World Health Organization recommends a healthy daily baseline of 160 to 200 liters per person, the Kurdistan Region's average supply ranges between 350 and 400 liters. Thus, the Region's current per capita distribution reaches up to 200% of the established international benchmark.

As a result, the Kurdistan Region's daily per capita allocation stands at double the global benchmark, providing twice the volume of water deemed necessary by international health organizations.

While environmental experts view these statistics as proof of the Region's high production capacity, they warn that such excessive consumption threatens long-term water security amid low rainfall, falling groundwater levels, and climate change.

FYI

The Kurdistan Region’s high daily water allocation is supported by a large infrastructure network consisting of over 25 major filtration plants and nearly  5,000 deep wells. 

However, up to 40% of this municipal supply is currently lost to physical waste and unmetered household leakages. 

To combat this inefficiency, the Kurdistan Regional Government is transitioning to an IoT-driven smart water network and installing residential smart meters to track real-time consumption. 

These structural reforms are considered critical by environmental experts, as intense climate change and low rainfall have caused regional groundwater tables to plunge by up to 40 meters over the last decade.

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