At a Glance:

• Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani stated that nuclear material discovered in Syria will remain in national custody.
• The material will be kept under strict safeguards monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
• Damascus proactively notified the IAEA, permitting inspectors to access the site and collect technical samples.
• Syria asserted its sovereign right to utilize atomic energy strictly for peaceful, civil purposes.

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The Syrian government confirmed that nuclear materials recently located at a previously undeclared location will remain in Syrian hands under the full oversight of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Speaking alongside IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi during a joint appearance in Damascus, Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani emphasized that the non-hazardous materials will be safely stored and processed in compliance with global non-proliferation safeguards.

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Key Statements and Focus Area:

• Custody and Non-Danger:"The nuclear material will remain in Syrian custody, subject to IAEA guarantees. Syria has the right to use nuclear energy for civilian and peaceful purposes." — Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, highlighting the legal and sovereign framework for the stockpile.
• Proactive Notification:"On July 17, we sent an official letter to the agency, in which we declared of our own free will the presence of nuclear materials at an undeclared site within the legacy left by the former regime." — Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, outlining Damascus's initiative to resolve historical nuclear issues.

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IAEA Inspection and Sample Collection

During his visit to Damascus, IAEA chief Rafael Grossi led an inspection team to inspect the facility following formal notification by Syrian authorities. Technical personnel gathered environmental and physical samples to assess the exact composition of the material reportedly non-dangerous remnants, including yellowcake uranium powder and verify compliance with non-proliferation standards.

Transition from Legacy Programs

The current disclosure forms part of ongoing efforts by post-Assad authorities to address historical nuclear activities left behind by the former regime. Syria's interim government continues to work with international inspectors to ensure full transparency regarding undisclosed historical assets, including remnants tied to past nuclear projects monitored by global intelligence agencies.

FYI

Syria’s voluntary cooperation with the IAEA reflects a broader push by the post-Assad administration to normalize international relations and demonstrate compliance with nuclear non-proliferation treaties. Historically, Syria faced intense international scrutiny after Israel’s 2007 airstrike on a covert nuclear reactor in Deir al-Zor. By inviting IAEA inspection teams to examine legacy sites, the new government aims to resolve longstanding international concerns and secure legitimate pathways toward peaceful nuclear energy development.

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