Emiratis strive to preserve fading art of embroidery

An Emirati woman weaves palm fronds during an annual heritage festival in Al-Ain on November 10, 2023. (Photo by Karim SAHIB / AFP)

In a setting far from Dubai’s glamorous towers, Mariam al-Kalbani’s fingers, adorned with henna, intricately weave brightly colored threads in a skill she hopes young Emirati women watching her can preserve for the future.

The art of hand-weaving braided shiny ribbons to adorn traditional clothing and bags is called Al Talli, and is on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.

But with the relentless pace of change in the United Arab Emirates, its days may be numbered.

“It’s a craft of our ancestors and our people,” Kalbani told AFP in Al Ain, the UAE’s fourth largest city, which sits between mountains and the desert.

“If we do not take initiative and introduce it to them, it will disappear.”

The 70-year-old craftswoman, wearing a traditional black abaya robe and golden face covering, has been training students and apprentices in the art for 15 years.

“The goal is to revive the heritage for the next generation,” she said.

She emphasized that mastering Al Talli doesn’t happen “in a couple of hours, it could take a year or two, especially if training is done just once a week”.

Kalbani has been weaving Al Talli since she was a teenager.

The simplest Al Talli designs are made from six threads, although they can number up to 50, and mastering the process of combining them with beads, ornaments and precious metals such as gold can take a long time.

An Emirati woman weaves thread in the Al Talli method, a traditional local weaving technique, during an annual heritage festival in Al-Ain on November 10, 2023. (Photo by Karim SAHIB / AFP)
Emirati women weave thread in the Al Talli method, a traditional local weaving technique, during an annual heritage festival in Al-Ain on November 10, 2023. Photo by Karim SAHIB / AFP)