Denmark granted asylum to just 860 people in 2023, marking the lowest number in recent years except for 2020, when Covid-19 lockdowns severely restricted arrivals. 

The country, home to about six million people, recorded 2,300 asylum applications last year.

Denmark’s immigration policies have been heavily influenced by far-right parties for over two decades. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, leader of the Social Democrats, has upheld a "zero refugee" policy since taking office in 2019, further tightening restrictions on immigration and asylum.

Immigration Minister Kaare Dybvad Beke described the low number of asylum permits as "unprecedented," noting that Denmark granted fewer residence permits to asylum seekers than at any other time in recent years.

Denmark’s Approach vs. EU Policies

Denmark has negotiated an exemption from the European Union's common asylum policy and continues to implement measures to deter migrants and complicate pathways to Danish citizenship. These policies come as the EU prepares to enforce new asylum rules set to take effect in mid-2026.

Denmark's strict approach reflects a broader trend of tough immigration policies across Europe, but it remains one of the most restrictive countries within the bloc. This stance continues to spark debate about the balance between national sovereignty and collective responsibility for asylum seekers.