Iraq has announced new measures to prevent its citizens from being recruited into the Russian military, as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine enters its fourth year.

National Security Adviser Qasim Al-Araji convened a special committee on Wednesday, bringing together representatives from security agencies, the Foreign Ministry, and other relevant bodies. According to a statement from his office, the committee approved steps that include enforcing provisions of Iraq’s Penal Code, which criminalize joining the armed forces of a foreign state.

The measures also target travel agencies and networks accused of facilitating recruitment, as well as financial and logistical channels linked to the practice. These recommendations have been forwarded to the prime minister for final approval.

The Iraqi parliament’s Foreign Relations Committee acknowledged in September that nationals were fighting alongside Russian forces and pledged to investigate the issue. Reports suggest thousands of Iraqis have joined Russian ranks since 2022, with estimates indicating more than 5,000 young men were enticed to fight in Russia and Ukraine. Many reportedly traveled to Moscow under the guise of tourism or used Russia as a transit point to reach Europe.

Russian law allows foreign residents who speak the language to sign contracts with the army, offering monthly salaries ranging from $2,500 to $3,000.