In the Kurdistan Region, colon cancer is the most common cancer after breast cancer and statistics indicate a significant increase in the number of cases in recent years.
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the world, but in Kurdistan it is the most common cancer after breast cancer, in other word, it is the most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women.
“I have noticed an increase in colon cancer in the past three or four years, especially among young people, which requires serious research and follow-up,” Dr. Rebaz Haji Ali, an oncologist told Channel8.
Dr. Ali emphasizes the significance of early detection of colon cancer, stressing the importance of individuals undergoing regular screenings such as stool tests or colonoscopies as directed by a doctor.
Meanwhile, Dr. Sarko Jamal Sheikha, a digestive and liver specialist, told Channel 8 that colon cancer is being diagnosed more than ever.
As the expert told Channel 8, one of the reasons for that might be people’s awareness and more colonoscopy than in the past, although the rate of colonoscopy in Kurdistan is still low compared to developed countries.
Dr. Sheikha added that other reasons for the increase in colon cancer in Kurdistan in particular, might include: increased smoking, vaping and hookahs, obesity, lack of exercise, Westernization of diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and anal sex.
Statistics from Hiwa Hospital in Sulaymaniyah reveal a notable increase in colon cancer cases, with 157 cases registered in the first six months of 2023. In comparison, during the corresponding period in 2011, the number of cases was less than half, with only 75 cases recorded.
